Post-truth was selected as the Oxford Dictionary’s Glossary of the Year

2016-11-18 「 2066 words / 4 minute 」
Post-truth was selected as the Oxford Dictionary’s Glossary of the Year.jpg
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《牛津词典》宣布post-truth(后真相)为2016年度词汇,这个词反应了这一年政治领域“高度紧张”的状态。
Oxford Dictionaries has declared "post-truth" as its 2016 international word of the year, reflecting what it called a "highly-charged" political 12 months.
词典将post-truth定义为形容词,描述的是客观事实对公众意见的影响没有感性诉求产生的影响大这样一个状况。
It is defined as an adjective relating to circumstances in which objective facts are less influential in shaping public opinion than emotional appeals.
这个词当选是拜6月份英国脱欧公投和美国总统大选所赐。
Its selection follows June's Brexit vote and the US presidential election.
《牛津词典》的Casper Grathwohl表示,post-truth或将成为“定义我们这个时代的词汇之一”。
Oxford Dictionaries' Casper Grathwohl said post-truth could become "one of the defining words of our time".
Post-truth(后真相)经常跟post-truth politics(后真相政治)一起出现,此次评选中被甩在后面的其他政治词汇有Brexiteer(脱欧支持者)和alt-right(另类右翼)。
Post-truth, which has become associated with the phrase "post-truth politics", was chosen ahead of other political terms, including "Brexiteer" and "alt-right".
《牛津词典》表示,post-truth这个词首次使用是在1992年。
Oxford Dictionaries says post-truth is thought to have been first used in 1992.
不过,词典表示,这个词在2016年的使用率比上一年增长了2000%,而今年正好是脱欧公投和美国总统大选之年。
However, it says the frequency of its usage increased by 2,000% in 2016 compared with last year, coinciding with the EU referendum and the campaign for the White House in the US.
Grathwohl先生说:“随着社交媒体崛起成为新闻来源,同时人们对主流机构提供的事实越发不信任,post-truth这个理念的语言学根基其实已经形成一段时间了。”
Mr Grathwohl said: "Fuelled by the rise of social media as a news source and a growing distrust of facts offered up by the establishment, post-truth as a concept has been finding its linguistic footing for some time," he said.
“我们最开始注意到这个词使用频率暴增是在今年6月英国脱欧公投期间,后来7月份,特朗普被确定为共和党总统候选人时使用频率再次明显增加。”
"We first saw the frequency really spike this year in June with buzz over the Brexit vote and again in July when Donald Trump secured the Republican presidential nomination.
“鉴于目前这个词的使用频率还没有降低的迹象,post-truth最终成为定义我们这个时代的词汇之一,我也不会觉得奇怪。”
"Given that usage of the term hasn't shown any signs of slowing down, I wouldn't be surprised if post-truth becomes one of the defining words of our time."