11月份以美元计算的中国出口和进口额都增加了，此前它们经历了两个月的收缩，而且这一增长是在上月美国总统选举后美元升值背景下实现的。
The dollar value of China’s exports and imports grew in November after two months of contraction and in the face of a rally by the greenback that followed last month’s US presidential election.
根据中国海关总署(General Administration of Customs)的数据，在经历了此前一个月的同比下跌1.4%之后，11月份中国的进口同比增长6.7%，至1522亿美元，远高于同比收缩1.9%的预测中值。
Imports grew 6.7 per cent year-on-year to $152.2bn after falling 1.4 per cent the previous month, according to China’s General Administration of Customs, defying a median forecast predicting contraction would worsen to 1.9 per cent.
进口价值的增长是在强势美元推高进口商成本的情况下实现的。11月份以人民币计算的进口增长幅度则为同比增长13%，反映了人民币的相对弱势。
That growth in the value of inbound shipments came despite a strengthening dollar that drove up costs for importers. Import growth valued in local currency terms reflected that relative weakness with a rise of 13 per cent in November.
11月份以人民币计算的出口也同样上升了，同比上升5.9%。不过，若以美元计算，同比增幅则只有0.1%，达到1968亿美元。不过，这仍然大大超过了下滑5%的预期。在之前的10月份，出口同比跌幅曾为7.3%，跌势有所缓和。
Exports had risen in renminbi terms last month as well, up 5.9 per cent. But when valued in dollars they grew only 0.1 per cent year on year to $196.8bn. Still, that was well above expectations of a 5 per cent fall after contraction had softened somewhat in October to 7.3 per cent.
这让11月份的贸易顺差达到446.1亿美元，比10月份减少约44.5亿美元，低于预期。
That brought the balance of trade to $49.06bn, down about $4.3bn from November and coming in about $2.3bn lower than forecast.
出口的提振在很大程度上源自对美出口，其价值自3月份以来首次出现同比增长，同比增6.9%，至368亿美元。在其他出口目的地中，对欧盟出口同比增长5.1%，至299亿美元，对日本出口同比增长3.2%，至122亿美元。
Much of the boost in exports came from shipments to the US, which grew for the first time since March at an annualised rate of 6.9 per cent to $36.8bn. Among other destinations that swung back to growth last month was the the EU, shipments to which rose 5.1 per cent to $29.9bn, as did those to Japan, by 3.2 per cent to $12.2bn.
不过，对韩国和东盟(Asean)国家的出口都下滑了约3%，而对香港的转口贸易下滑幅度逾16%。
Exports to both South Korea and Asean countries fell by about 3 per cent, however, while those to re-exporter Hong Kong dropped by more than 16 per cent.